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The program evaluation review technique (PERT) and critical path method (CPM) are tools useful in planning, scheduling, and managing complex projects. PERT/CPM (sometimes referred to as [Read More]
Project cycle management (PCM), originating from ZOPP (the German abbreviation of objective-oriented project planning), consists of three steps: participatory planning; appraisal; and monitoring and evaluation. These [Read More]
Protected agriculture (PA) refers to the use of technology to modify the natural environment (temperature, rainfall, humidity, wind, etc.) that surrounds a crop to harvest higher [Read More]
Purchasing power parities (PPPs) are currency converters, i.e., the rates of currency conversion to equalize the purchasing power of different currencies by eliminating the differences in [Read More]
Auditors ascertain the existence or lack (usually tangible) of a practice in a specific or narrow scope of determinants as measured against predetermined or prescribed standards. [Read More]